A gravity pressure vessel (GPV) for processing a fluid stream containing
organic materials provides several improvements to the art. In one
embodiment, a GPV of the present invention sustains the heat energy
requirements of a hydrolysis GPV by including therein, a first reaction
chamber for conducting an exothermic reaction, and subsequently providing
a second reaction chamber for hydrolysis of certain organic materials
refractory to the exothermic reaction. Another embodiment provides for
the perpetual cleaning of the heat transfer surfaces of the GPV. Still
another embodiment provides for selective alteration of a hydrolysis
reaction within a GPV independent of the flow of the fluid stream through
the GPV.