A combination controller incorporates features of a classic controller and
a state space controller to function as a hybrid controller unit. The PID
portion of the classic controller regulates the steady state error and is
separated from the pulse width modulated constant frequency signal
generator that also comprises part of the classic controller. The PID
portion is coupled with a state space controller such that the output of
the PID controller, i.e., the steady state error correction, is input to
the state space controller. The state space controller further receives
as input variables a reference sinusoidal signal, the load current, the
current across a pre-load filter capacitor, and the output voltage. From
these inputs, the state space controller employs principles of
differential calculus to generate a transient error correction that is
fed to a PWM signal generator for generating a sinusoidal output voltage
signal with both steady state and transient error correction. The
sinusoidal output voltage signal is directed to a power amplifier and
filtered for delivery to a connected load. The combination controller is
thusly incorporated into an electrical feedback system such as a
frequency converter, a power conditioner, and an uninterruptible power
supply (UPS).