A line interface performs echo cancellation without the use of a hybrid
filter network and includes a transmit path having a line driver, a
single matching network terminating the line, and a single transformer.
The transformer uses split windings on both the primary side and the
secondary (line) side. Each half of the primary side is tapped to obtain
a turns ratio of N1:N2, while each half of the secondary side of the
transformer has N windings. The single matching impedance is coupled in
parallel between the first winding and the second winding on each half of
the primary side. Either the voltage across the matching impedance or the
voltage across the receive terminals is bootstrapped to the receive
signal through multiple negative feedbacks. The transfer function of the
line driver is shaped as a first-order high-pass filter (HPF) to reject
any out-of-band noise and distortion components.