A distinct male cultivar of Salix purpurea.times.S. miyabeana named
`Oneida`, characterized by rapid stem growth producing 2.7-times greater
woody biomass than one of its parents (`SX67`) and greater than 36% more
biomass than current production cultivars (`SV1` and `SX64`). `Oneida`
can be planted from dormant stem cuttings, produces multiple stems after
coppice, and the stem biomass can be harvested when the plant is dormant.
In the spring following harvest, the plant will re-sprout very
vigorously, producing new stems that can be harvested after two to four
years of growth. This harvest cycle can be repeated several times. The
stem biomass can be chipped and burned as a source of renewable energy,
generating heat and/or electricity. `Oneida` displays a low incidence of
rust disease or damage by beetles or sawflies.