A wavelength locker. The wavelength locker can be mounted within an
optical transceiver on a submount with the laser diode. The wavelength
locker utilizes light emitted by the back facet of the laser to monitor
the wavelength and power of the laser. The light is separated into two
portions, at least one of which is passed through a filter to shift the
wavelength thereof. Separate monitor diodes or photosensitive areas of a
single monitor diode are used to measure the output of each portion of
light. The outputs are analyzed to determine the wavelength of the light
emitted from the back facet as well as the power of the laser and a
controller can then change the temperature of the laser or otherwise
adjust the wavelength of the laser when the wavelength locker detects
that the wavelength of the laser is changing.