The invention provides well drilling and servicing fluids, and methods of
drilling, completing, or working over a well therewith, preferred fluids
comprise an aqueous liquid, a water soluble polymer viscosifier
(preferably xanthan gum), a polymeric fluid loss control additive
(preferably a partially depolymerized partially crosslinked hydroxyalkyl
ether derivative of starch or a hydroxyalkyl ether derivative of a
partially crosslinked and partially depolymerized starch), a bridging
agent comprising a particulate calcined magnesia that has an Activity
Index greater than about 800 seconds, and citric acid in an amount
sufficient to increase the low shear rate viscosity of the fluids. The
invention further provides a method of increasing the low shear rate
viscosity of fluids which contain a water soluble polymer and a calcined
magnesia bridging agent which has an Activity Index greater than about
800 seconds.