A method and apparatus for providing a substantially real-time
representation of an analog representation of a physiological signal is
provided. The waveform signal from the sensor is converted into digital
form. A delta-sigma modulator is used as a simple Digital-to-analog
Converter (DAC). The output can then be provided through a simple
hardware filter to give an analog output signal in nearly real-time,
which can be used for other instruments, synchronization, display, etc.