An optical external modulator includes an optical waveguide having a first
interferometer section and a second interferometer section formed on an
electro-optic substrate. An electrode structure disposed on the substrate
transmits an RF drive signal that is applied to the first and second
interferometer sections in series. A reflector optically coupled to the
substrate redirects light away from the first interferometer section to
the second interferometer section and provides an optical fold region
that introduces an optical time delay between the first and second
interferometer sections. The optical time delay is used for at least
partially compensating for a velocity mismatch between the light and the
RF drive signal.