Methods of depositing a tantalum-nitride (TaN) diffusion barrier region on
low-k materials. The methods include forming a protective layer on the
low-k material substrate by performing plasma-enhanced atomic layer
deposition (PE-ALD) from tantalum-based precursor and a nitrogen plasma
in a chamber. The protective layer has a nitrogen content greater than
its tantalum content. A substantially stoichiometric tantalum-nitride
layer is then formed by performing PE-ALD from the tantalum-based
precursor and a plasma including hydrogen and nitrogen. The invention
also includes the tantalum-nitride diffusion barrier region so formed. In
one embodiment, the metal precursor includes tantalum penta-chloride
(TaCl.sub.5). The invention generates a sharp interface between low-k
materials and liner materials.