An intraoperative neural monitoring system includes a power source and a
simulator powered by the power source to deliver a cycle of electrical
stimulation to a patient as a first group of positive or negative phase
pulses automatically followed by a second group of pulses of opposite
phase or polarity to the pulses of the first group. An activation
performed to initiate delivery of the first group of pulses is effective
to deliver the entire cycle of stimulation. A method of intraoperative
neural monitoring involves activating a simulator to deliver a biphasic
cycle of electrical stimulation to a patient during an operative
procedure, delivering the entire cycle of electrical stimulation to the
patient in response to the activating step and detecting EMG activity in
the patient.