Methods for treating various health ailments that arise from dysfunction
of smooth muscle associated with organ function caused by neurological
malfunction wherein an appropriate signal fails to properly drive the
smooth muscle wherein the treatment includes reproducing an appropriate
signal and applying same either directly to the smooth muscle exhibiting
the failure to respond properly, or by applying the signal to the nerves
that innervate the muscles. The various treatments contemplated by this
invention include, but are not limited to: acid reflux (lower esophageal
sphincter), gallbladder pain, post-cholecystectomy pain, obesity, and
high cholesterol (the sphincter of Oddi), pancreatic function and
pancreatic pain associated with cancer (sphincter of Oddi), and asthma
(the anterior and posterior pulmonary plexuses and the bronchial
plexuses).