The present invention provides polynucleotides and related polypeptides of
the protein ZMNAM isolated from maize endosperm. The invention provides
genomic sequence for the ZMNAM gene. ZMNAM is a novel gene and is
regulated by gene-specific imprinting. ZMNAM expression is
endosperm-specific and expressed throughout the endosperm development,
peaking at 25 DAP. Genomic imprinting has been implicated to play a role
in endosperm development. Genes regulated by allele-specific imprinting
are suspected to be non-essential to seed development. Gene-specific
imprinting however, regulates developmentally important genes. The ZMNAM
gene, a putative transcriptional factor, may play an important role in
endosperm development, which may further affect kernel size, plant vigor
during germination and at the early seedling stage.