A series of open-shape nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) sensors having
environmental noise resilience and a capability for simultaneous
independent multi-frequency operation is disclosed. The sensors are
multimodal birdcage or TEM-type structures made from single-turn or
multi-turn interconnected windows or magnetically coupled elements having
uniform distributions of the amplitudes of the corresponding
radiofrequency magnetic fields along their surfaces. The phases of these
fields change in a cyclical fashion, such that the interference signals
are picked up with opposite phases by different parts of the sensors and
are, therefore, cancelled out. The devices may have a planar or a curved
shape and may or may not be shielded on one side. Planar unshielded
sensors may be used to simultaneously detect signals from objects
positioned on both of their sides.