A process of making an electrical coupling stack is disclosed. A
conductive structure is coupled to a substrate. The coupling includes a
crystalline salicide first structure above the conductive structure, a
nitrogen-containing amorphous salicide second structure above the
crystalline salicide first structure, and a refractory metal third film
above the nitrogen-containing amorphous salicide second structure.
Processing includes depositing a refractory metal silicide first film
over the conductive structure, depositing a refractory metal nitride
second film over the refractory metal silicide first film, and depositing
the refractory metal third film over the refractory metal nitride second
film. Thermal processing is carried out to achieve the electrical
coupling stack.