An interconnect structure which includes a plating seed layer that has
enhanced conductive material, preferably, Cu, diffusion properties is
provided that eliminates the need for utilizing separate diffusion and
seed layers. Specifically, the present invention provides an
oxygen/nitrogen transition region within a plating seed layer for
interconnect metal diffusion enhancement. The plating seed layer may
include Ru, Ir or alloys thereof, and the interconnect conductive
material may include Cu, Al, AlCu, W, Ag, Au and the like. Preferably,
the interconnect conductive material is Cu or AlCu. In more specific
terms, the present invention provides a single seeding layer which
includes an oxygen/nitrogen transition region sandwiched between top and
bottom seed regions. The presence of the oxygen/nitrogen transition
region within the plating seed layer dramatically enhances the diffusion
barrier resistance of the plating seed.