A method and apparatus for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of a moving
object, and in particular MR imaging by retrospectively selecting and
sorting the MR data acquired with the known prior positions of an
orthopedic joint. A mechanical apparatus limits the motion of the joint
while an optical or electronic apparatus determines the instantaneous
articulation position of the joint, for example its rotational angle.
Either partial or complete MR data are acquired asynchronously with
respect to various positions of joint movement, and the MR data are then
retrospectively selected and sorted to form images of the joint at the
various articulated positions. This retrospective selecting and sorting
allows sharp images to be acquired using MR data acquired over several
flexions and extensions of the joint, regardless of the periodicity or
velocity of its motion.