Apparatus and methods for improving the safety and efficiency and
decreasing the cost of producing liquid gas, such as liquid oxygen, with
a small-scale use liquefaction device, according to various embodiments
of the present invention. In one embodiment, liquid oxygen barrier may be
added to interface between a cryocooler and a dewar to control rate of
liquid oxygen escape upon a tipping of the dewar. A boiloff vessel in
fluid communication with the dewar allows expanding gas from a tipped
dewar to escape while allowing the liquid to safely settle in the boiloff
vessel. A temperature sensing circuit, in proximity with a heat
dissipator or cold finger of the cryocooler, is operable to break an
electrical power circuit of the cryocooler or cooling fan when a sensed
temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature. Oxygen purity of a feed
stream of gas may be sensed and/or displayed.