Waveguides and scattering devices are made from a pair of slabs, at least
one slab being either an "epsilon-negative (ENG)" layer in which the real
part of permittivity is assumed to be negative while its permeability has
positive real part, or a "mu-negative (MNG)" layer that has the real part
of its permeability negative but its permittivity has positive real part.
The juxtaposition and pairing of such ENG and MNG slabs under certain
conditions lead to some unusual features, such as resonance, complete
tunneling, zero reflection and transparency. Such materials also may be
configured to provide guided modes in a waveguide having special features
such as mono-modality in thick waveguides and the presence of TE modes
with no cut-off thickness in thin parallel-plate waveguides. Using
equivalent transmission-line models, the conditions for the resonance,
complete tunneling and transparency are described as well as the field
behavior in these resonant paired structures. A "matched" lossless
ENG-MNG pair is configured to provide "ideal" image displacement and
image reconstruction.