A distinct male cultivar of Salix sachalinensis.times.S. miyabeana named
`Canastota`, characterized by rapid stem growth producing greater than
2.7-fold more woody biomass than its female parent (Salix sachalinensis
`SX61`), 28% greater woody biomass yield than its male parent (Salix
miyabeana `SX64`), and 20% greater woody biomass yield than a standard
production cultivar, Salix dasyclados `SV1` when grown in the same field
for the same length of time (two growing seasons after coppice) in Tully,
N.Y. `Canastota` can be planted from dormant stem cuttings, produces
multiple stems after coppice, and the stem biomass can be harvested when
the plant is dormant. In the spring following harvest, the plant will
re-sprout very vigorously, producing new stems that can be harvested
after two to four years of growth. This harvest cycle can be repeated
several times. `Canastota` displays a low incidence of rust disease or
damage by willow sawfly.