An end-effector that loads disks into a pallet of a sputtering machine,
for example, has a two-piece mandrel with a rigid inner core and a
plastic outer sleeve slideably axially mounted on the core. The sleeve is
attached to the core with a coupling providing a predetermined attachment
force. A breakaway force exerted on the sleeve that exceeds the
attachment force causes the sleeve to separate from the mandrel, this
separation being sensed by a breakaway sensor.