A magnetic actuator is provided including a magnetic field-actuated
material and a plurality of interconnected electrically conducting coils,
each coil including a number of wire turns arranged relative to at least
one other coil to produce at the magnetic field-actuated material, by
superposition, a magnetic field that is substantially oriented in one of
a plurality of selectable discrete directions. An actuator drive circuit
is connected to the coils in a circuit configuration that reverses a
direction of electrical current flow through at least one of the coils to
reorient the magnetic field from a first selected direction to a second
selected direction of the plurality of selectable discrete directions.