A composition useful as a hydrating beverage comprising at least one
carbohydrate, at least one chelated electrolyte, betaine, and piperine.
The composition, which may be carbonated or non-carbonated beverage
compositions and beverage concentrates adapted for all administration of
water, physiologically essential electrolytes and other ingredients to a
subject specifically adapted for enhancing hydration; preferably with
enhanced absorption after ingestion while at the same time attenuating
muscle fatigue and, preferably destroying harmful free radicals.