An image forming apparatus comprises: an image transfer carrying means 18
having flexibility and having an endless sleeve-like shape; a plurality
of image forming means 7 which are arranged along the image transfer
carrying means 18 such that respective image carriers 17 thereof are in
contact with the image transfer carrying means 18, each image forming
means 7 comprising a latent image forming means 6 for forming a latent
image on the image carrier and a developing means for developing the
latent image formed on the image carrier; and transfer bias applying
means 16 which are disposed on the back of the image transfer carrying
means at positions where the respective image carriers are in contact
with the image transfer carrying means for applying transfer bias. The
image transfer carrying means 18 is laid around at least two rollers with
certain tension and is positioned to be in contact with the image
carriers 17 to have predetermined nip width therebetween and each
transfer bias applying means abuts the image transfer carrying means 18
to have a contact area narrower than the nip width for applying transfer
bias. At gradually increasing spaces at the entrance end and the exit end
of each nip portion of the image transfer carrying means, even with high
transfer bias voltage, the discharge phenomenon and an undesired
phenomenon of toner image scattering from predetermined positions are
prevented, thus preventing the deterioration of image quality.