One embodiment relates to an apparatus for generating a dual-energy
electron beam. A first electron beam source is configured to generate a
lower-energy electron beam, and a second electron beam source is
configured to generate a higher-energy electron beam. A holey mirror is
biased to reflect the lower-energy electron beam. The holey mirror also
includes an opening therein through which passes the higher-energy
electron beam, thereby forming the dual-energy electron beam. A prism
array combiner introduces a first dispersion between the lower-energy
electron beam and the higher-energy electron beam within the dual-energy
electron beam. A prism array separator is configured to separate the
dual-energy electron beam traveling to a substrate from a scattered
electron beam traveling away from the substrate. The prism array
separator introduces a second dispersion which compensates for the
dispersion of the prism array combiner. Other embodiments are also
disclosed.