A combined magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and positron emission
tomography (PET) system is provided. In one embodiment, a system is
provided comprising a radiofrequency (RF) antenna and an RF screen spaced
apart from one another to create an RF field reflux zone. The RF screen
comprises a plurality of openings, and a plurality of a scintillator
crystals are positioned in the plurality of openings in the RF screen
such that at least a portion of the plurality of scintillator crystals
are positioned in the RF field reflux zone. Other embodiments are
provided, and each of the embodiments described herein can be used alone
or in combination with one another.