To provide a thermoplastic resin composition capable of affording a molded article which has excellent flame retardancy and compressive strength, which has good dimensional accuracy and which has good appearance. A thermoplastic resin composition including (A) 0.5 to 99.9 mass % of an aromatic polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer terminated with an aromatic compound, (B) 0 to 99.5 mass % of an aromatic polycarbonate terminated with an aromatic compound, (C) 0.1 to 5 mass % of fine silica, and (D) 0 to 2 mass % of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and a molded article thereof, which are compounded together.