Communication systems and apparatus to allow a user to perceive the
relative spatial location or present position of other elements of
interest in a control space, such as the location of a speaker
participating in a telephone conference or that of an aircraft carrier to
a remotely piloted vehicle on final approach. The system inserts
synthetic sound cues into the communication to the user that represent
the relative postion(s). In one embodiment, the user will perceive the
communication as though it were communicated through free space to the
user from the relative position of the represented source, so that, for
example, the squad leader will perceive his wingman to be at his
immediate left. Methods of conveying relative position sound cues are
also provided.