A solder not containing lead (a lead-free solder) contains zinc and tin,
and also contains 5 weight percent or less nickel and 0.5 weight percent
or less aluminum with a liquid phase temperature of 260 degrees C. or
greater. In addition, a lead-free solder has a liquid phase temperature
of 260 degrees C. or greater, and contains 30 to 70 weight percent zinc,
5 weight percent or less nickel, and the remaining weight percent tin.
Moreover, a joint is manufactured using these lead-free solders. As a
result, a lead-free solder and a lead-free joint having excellent
electrical characteristics but not including harmful substances, can be
provided.