Techniques for inspecting a substrate with improved defect sensitivity are
disclosed. High sensitivity is achieved by reducing the noise due by
using multiple laser beams for illumination, in which each beam is nearly
collimated and illuminates uniformly a field of view. The images
generated respectively by the laser beams are added incoherently by means
of delivering the illumination beams incoherently in either time domain
or space domain. According to one embodiment, all the illumination beams
may not be interact with each other coherently so that the images
generated by each laser beams can be summed together incoherently to
average out possible excessive noise.