A method and apparatus for depositing a material layer onto a substrate is
described. The method includes placing the substrate in a process
chamber, delivering a mixture of precursors for the material layer into
the process chamber, delivering a hydrogen gas into the process chamber
to improve water-barrier performance of the material layer, controlling
the temperature of the substrate to a temperature of about 100.degree. C.
or lower, applying an electric field and generating a plasma inside the
process chamber, and depositing the material layer on the substrate. The
material layer can be used as an encapsulating layer for various display
applications which require low temperature deposition process due to
thermal instability of underlying materials used. The encapsulating layer
thus deposited provides reduced surface roughness, improved water-barrier
performance which can be applied to any substrate type including wafer,
glass, and plastic film (e.g., PET, PEN, etc.) and any substrate size in
the flat panel industry.