The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a microdevice
having a fine capillary cavity formed as a cut portion of a very thin
layer which is likely to be broken, particularly a method of
manufacturing a microdevice having complicated passages formed in three
dimensions with high productivity. Also, the present invention provides a
multi-functional microdevice which has a fine capillary passage formed by
laminating plural resin layers, fine capillary cavities piercing through
the respective layers to communicate and intersect three-dimensionally
with each other, a space which should serve as a reaction chamber, a
diaphragm valve, and a stopper structure. The method includes the steps
of forming a semi-cured coating film having a cut portion made of an
active energy ray curable composition on a coating substrate, laminating
the semi-cured coating film with another member and removing the
substrate, irradiating the semi-cured coating film again with an active
energy ray before and/or after the removal of the substrate, thereby
curing the coating film and bonding with said another member. The
microdevice has a multi-layered structure wherein a member (J') {selected
from a member having a cut portion piercing through the member, a member
having a recessed cut portion on the surface, and a member having a cut
portion piercing through the member and a recessed cut portion on the
surface}, a member (K') and one or more active energy ray curable resin
layers (X') having a cut portion at a portion of the layer, the cut
portion having a minimum width within a range from 1 to 1000 .mu.m, are
laminated and two or more cut portions in the members are connected to
form a cavity.