The present disclosure relates to hybrid monolithic fuel cells. In one
embodiment, the fuel cells comprise a monolithic substrate composed of a
metal material and an electrolyte material, the substrate defining a fuel
channel and an oxidant channel that are separated by the electrolyte
material. The disclosure also relates to methods for manufacturing hybrid
monolithic fuel cells. In one embodiment, the methods comprise preparing
a metal material, preparing an electrolyte material, and forming a hybrid
monolithic fuel cell substrate comprising the metal and electrolyte
materials in a one-step fabrication process.