A portable range extender is provided for an electric vehicle having a
vehicle controller, and an electric traction motor powered by a battery.
The portable range extender has an engine, a dynamoelectric machine
coupled to the engine by a shaft and electrically connectable to the
vehicle, and a range extender controller for controlling operations of
the range extender independently of the vehicle controller. The range
extender controller monitors voltage of the battery to automatically
activate the range extender when the battery voltage is less than a first
threshold value and automatically deactivate the range extender when the
battery voltage reaches a second threshold value. The dynamoelectric
machine operates as a motor for starting the engine when the battery
voltage is less than the first threshold value. In response to prescribed
engine conditions, the range extender controller operates the
dynamoelectric machine as a generator driven by the engine to generate
electric power supplied to the vehicle.