A heat pump type air conditioner having an improved defrosting structure
and a defrosting method for the same. When frost is not excessively
accumulated on piping of an outdoor heat exchanger, a solenoid valve is
controlled such that warm refrigerant from a compressor intermittently
passes through a second pipe line, a heat discharging pipe line, and a
third pipe line. When the air conditioner is operated in heating mode,
the amount of frost accumulated on the outdoor heat exchanger is deduced
from the temperature of the piping of the outdoor heat exchanger, and
then a defrosting operation is performed based on the temperature of the
piping of the outdoor heat exchanger. Consequently, the frost accumulated
on the outdoor heat exchanger is quickly removed based on the amount of
frost accumulated on the outdoor heat exchanger, and the period of time
for which the air conditioner is not operated is reduced, whereby more
comfortable and pleasant heating function is provided to a user.