An integrated circuit with circuits under a bond pad. In one embodiment,
the integrated circuit comprises a substrate, a top conductive layer, one
or more intermediate conductive layers, layers of insulating material and
devices. The top conductive layer has a at least one bonding pad and a
sub-layer of relatively stiff material. The one or more intermediate
conductive layers are formed between the top conductive layer and the
substrate. The layers of insulating material separate the conductive
layers. Moreover, one layer of the layers of insulating material is
relatively hard and is located between the top conductive layer and an
intermediate conductive layer closest to the top conductive layer. The
devices are formed in the integrated circuit. In addition, at least the
intermediate conductive layer closest to the top conductive layer is
adapted for functional interconnections of select devices under the bond
pad.