The invention provides for a junction diode including a heavily doped
first region having a first conductivity type, a second lightly doped or
intrinsic region having a second conductivity type, and a third heavily
doped region having a second conductivity type. The junction diode
comprises more than one semiconductor or semiconductor alloy. In
preferred embodiments, the lightly doped or intrinsic region has a higher
proportion of germanium than on or the other or both of the heavily doped
regions. In preferred embodiments, the junction diode is vertically
oriented, and the top region has a higher proportion of silicon than the
other regions.