Electronic systems are described including semiconductor circuitry
characterized by first signals and all-metal circuitry characterized by
second signals and comprising a plurality of transpinnors. Each
transpinnor includes a network of thin-film elements. At least one
thin-film element in each transpinnor exhibits giant magnetoresistance.
Each transpinnor includes a conductor inductively coupled to the at least
one thin-film element for controlling operation of the transpinnor.
Interface circuitry connects the semiconductor circuitry to the all-metal
circuitry and converts between the first signals and the second signals.