A megasonic immersion lithography exposure apparatus and method for
substantially eliminating microbubbles from an exposure liquid in
immersion lithography is disclosed. The apparatus includes an optical
system for projecting light through a mask and onto a wafer.An optical
transfer chamber is provided adjacent to the optical system for
containing an exposure liquid. At least one megasonic plate operably
engages the optical transfer chamber for inducing sonic waves in and
eliminating microbubbles from the exposure liquid.