This invention provides a superconducting magnet apparatus capable of
preventing or restraining the heat invading into the apparatus and
reducing the refrigeration load of an external refrigerator, at the time
of changeover of a switch in transiting to a persistent current mode, and
capable of quick changeover operation. In the superconducting magnet
apparatus of the present invention (1), in transiting to a persistent
current mode, a thermal superconducting switch (41) placed in a
low-temperature domain and a mechanical switch (42) placed in a
mid-temperature domain are turned on. Since the mechanical switch (42) is
placed in the mid-temperature domain, even if a heat load is generated
through the drive mechanism (60), it is not necessary to cool the
mechanical switch to an extremely low temperature. In short, heat
generated at the contact point of the mechanical switch (42) and heat
invasion through the drive mechanism (60) are applied not to the
low-temperature domain, but to the mid-temperature domain, so that an
external refrigerator can easily absorb the heat load and the capacity of
the refrigerator can be reduced.