A control apparatus and a semiconductor apparatus of AC motors capable of
reducing torque ripple with a comparatively simple circuit corresponding
to a high withstand voltage and capable of driving a motor at high
efficiency even when the rotational speed or load has changed. The
control apparatus detects first phase signals fixed in relative phase to
induced voltages of the motor and current polarity signals, recognizes
phase differences between them, generates second phase signals so as to
make the phase differences approach zero to drive the motor at high
efficiency, generates modulation wave signals having quasi-sinusoidal
waveforms or trapezoidal waveforms on the basis of the second phase
signals, compares the modulation wave signals with a carrier wave signal,
and conducts PWM control on an inverter.