A redundancy circuit for a diode circuit composed of a plurality of diodes
connected in series, according to the present invention, includes: bypass
circuits, each of which is connected in parallel to each group, the diode
circuit being divided into a plurality of group, each group having one or
more diodes connected in series, and each bypass circuit including a
first voltage-controlled switching device connected in parallel to the
corresponding group, and a detection circuit which has a constant voltage
device and a fusing circuit, both of which are connected in series, the
detection circuit being connected in parallel to the corresponding group;
and when, because of increased resistance of any diode, a voltage applied
to one of the groups exceeds a given voltage defined by the constant
voltage device, the voltage-controlled switching device is turned on so
as to bypass a current that is to pass through the corresponding group,
whereby continuing the operation of the whole apparatus even when one or
more diodes are broken down.