A battery powered tire pressure sensor system with a high sensitivity
stretch sensor assembly having a variable resistance longitudinal
displacement characteristic. The stretch sensor assembly has at least two
juxtaposed stretch sensors, each with a first layer bearing the variable
resistance element and a second support layer. The sensor assembly is
mounted on or in the side wall of a pneumatic tire so that the assembly
is displaced by the tire side wall and the resistance is a function of
internal tire pressure. The assembly is coupled to a processor which
samples the resistance of the stretch sensor assembly periodically. When
the processor determines that the pressure is outside a safe range, an
r.f. generator is activated by the processor to generate an unsafe tire
pressure signal. This signal is converted by a receiver to a warning for
the driver. A power saving unit controls application of electrical power
to the system as a function of tire speed to prolong battery life.