An improved method and apparatus for reducing a hip fracture utilizing a
minimally invasive procedure which does not require incision of the
quadriceps. A femoral implant in accordance with the present invention
achieves intramedullary fixation as well as fixation into the femoral
head to allow for the compression needed for a femoral fracture to heal.
To position the femoral implant of the present invention, an incision is
made along the greater trochanter. Because the greater trochanter is not
circumferentially covered with muscles, the incision can be made and the
wound developed through the skin and fascia to expose the greater
trochanter, without incising muscle, including, e.g., the quadriceps.
After exposing the greater trochanter, novel instruments of the present
invention are utilized to prepare a cavity in the femur extending from
the greater trochanter into the femoral head and further extending from
the greater trochanter into the intramedullary canal of the femur. After
preparation of the femoral cavity, a femoral implant in accordance with
the present invention is inserted into the aforementioned cavity in the
femur. The femoral implant is thereafter secured in the femur, with
portions of the implant extending into and being secured within the
femoral head and portions of the implant extending into and being secured
within the femoral shaft.