Methods and systems for purifying water are provided in which the treated
water is softer than the influent water and is mildly corrosive or
non-corrosive. In one embodiment, the influent water is treated using a
membrane configured to soften the treated water relative to the influent
water while leaving the treated water mildly corrosive or non-corrosive.
In alternative embodiments, the influent water is treated using a
membrane to generate the treated water. The treated water is mixed in a
mixing device with a stream of untreated water such that the resulting
stream of mixed water is softer than the influent water and is mildly
corrosive or non-corrosive.