The invention relates to a contact-less identification device comprising a
flat conducting structure as an electromagnetic sensor or transducer, and
more particularly the invention relates to contactless cards, hybrid
cards and radio operated electronic labels and tags. The electromagnetic
sensor architecture according to the invention is suitable for all the
applications where contactless or hybrid cards are of advantage: high
volume paying and toll applications (public transportation, public sport
events, person and good identification, access to controlled areas,
control of shipment of goods, handling of luggage, product control in
chain production environments), etc. The contact-less identification
device according to the invention has had its performance enhanced by the
use of space-filling techniques in the design of its electromagnetic
sensor and by the use of a planar capacitor in conjunction with said flat
conducting structure.