A phase shifter device comprising a substrate defining a slot line
waveguide having first and second ends and being operably coupled to a
microstrip waveguide and a shorting patch is described. The microstrip
waveguide and shorting patch are moveable along the slot line waveguide
so as to vary the distance between the first end of the slot line and the
intersection of the slot line waveguide and microstrip waveguide whilst
maintaining a substantially constant separation between the microstrip
waveguide and the shorting patch. A separation between the microstrip
waveguide and shorting patch equal to one quarter of the effective
wavelength of the radiation carried by the device is described. The
device is described for use in various phased array antenna systems.