A semiconductor radiation detector is provided for improved performance of
pixels at the outer region of the crystal tile. The detector includes a
semiconductor single crystal substrate with two major planar opposing
surfaces separated by a substrate thickness. A cathode electrode covers
one of the major surfaces extending around the sides of the substrate a
fraction of the substrate thickness and insulated on the side portions by
an insulating encapsulant. An exemplary example is given using Cadmium
Zinc Telluride semiconductor, gold electrodes, and Humiseal encapsulant,
with the side portions of the cathode extending approximately 40-60
percent of the substrate thickness. The example with CZT allows use of
monolithic CZT detectors in X-ray and Gamma-ray applications at high bias
voltage. The shielding electrode design is demonstrated to significantly
improve gamma radiation detection of outer pixels of the array, including
energy resolution and photopeak counting efficiency. The detector has
performance of detector leakage current density less than 6 nA/mm.sup.2
at a bias potential of substantially 1400V, and responsive to gamma
radiation such that the energy resolution full width half maximum of more
than 90% of the pixels is less than 6%.