An internetworking device that provides improved immunity to Denial of
Service attacks, and in general, improved Quality of Service (QoS). An
internetworking element or other route processor is composed of two main
parts, including a data forwarding plane and a control plane; the control
plane runs routing, signaling and control protocols that are responsible
for determining the packet forwarding behavior by the data plane.
Independent control plane processes may be provided; however, they are
considered to be a single network entity that is a uniquely addressable
port. Packets thus intended for the control plane always pass through a
designated point. As a result, a set of port services unique to the
control plane may be applied to the control plane port. These control
plane port services thus can be utilized to control all packet traffic
entering and exiting the control plane processes as a whole.