The MFIS transistors heretofore have a problem that after data writing,
the data disappear in terms of memory transistor operation in about one
day at most. This is mainly because the buffer layer and the
ferroelectric have a high leakage current and, hence, charge is
accumulated around the interface between the ferroelectric and the buffer
layer so as to shield the electric polarization memorized by the
ferroelectric, making it impossible for the electric polarization of the
ferroelectric to control electrical conduction between the source and the
drain in the transistor. In the present invention, by constituting an
insulator buffer layer 2 of HfO.sub.2+u or
Hf.sub.1-xAl.sub.2xO.sub.2+x+y, the leakage current flowing through each
of the insulator buffer layer 2 and a ferroelectric 3 can be reduced and
a memory transistor having a truly sufficient long data holding time is
realized.