A membrane electrode assembly may be made using a one-sided catalyst
coated membrane (CCM) wherein only one catalyst layer, either the anode
or the cathode, is coated directly on the ion-exchange membrane. In
particular, a one-sided CCM may be used where it may not be practicable
to coat both sides of the ion-exchange membrane with catalyst layers such
as when PTFE is added to the anode catalyst layer to render it reversal
tolerant.